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The term “medical malpractice” is one most people have heard of. It’s on television advertisements, in the news and online. But what is it, exactly? Medical malpractice is not always something that is easy to prove. In fact, it can be a complicated legal battle that requires the experience and knowledge of a dedicated attorney.

The Basics

Medical malpractice is caused when a medical professional does or doesn’t do something. More specifically, that something results in some type of injury or harm to the patient. This is called medical negligence.

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Triage is the sad art and science in deciding which medical cases are more serious than others. Hospitals have to make triage decisions all the time, and sometimes they make the wrong ones. This can lead to malpractice suits.

In a suit filed in West Virginia, a mother and child are suing a hospital for negligence. She originally went to the hospital for vaginal bleeding. She was 24 weeks pregnant. A nurse and a midwife examined her and she was given anti-contraction medication before being discharged.

But the pain started increasing. Two other examinations saw that problems appeared to be increasing, but not enough for full admission to the hospital. A week after her first visit, she was finally admitted and given a c-section. The child was born with serious cerebral palsy.

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There is a long-standing tension between doctors and malpractice lawyers over tort reform. A recent survey from Medscape asked doctors their opinions on what should be done to reform the medical malpractice system. The most common suggestion was to implement pre-trial screening panels.

A pre-trial screening panel would investigate malpractice claims for medical merit before permitting them to go forward in trial. Currently, 17 states already use these. The intent is to throw out claims that lack merit to avoid court battles. While a negative decision by a screening panel doesn’t disallow someone to go to trial, the defendants can use the decision as trial evidence.

However, they have their detractors. Some states have outright banned the practice either through the courts or by the legislature. Also, some experts say that it’s difficult to screen cases early because there’s not enough time to discover everything about a case to make a clear decision. Attorneys believe that more research data is necessary to see just how effective screening panels are.

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It is an incredibly emotional situation for a parent when their child is injured during the birthing process. While not every birth injury stems from negligence, a good number of these injuries could have been prevented with reasonable and diligent medical care. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are some birth injuries that are more common than others.

Facial Paralysis

There are times during the birthing process that too much pressure is applied to the baby’s face. When this happens, the facial nerves can be damaged. This type of injury is most common when doctors use vacuum extraction or forceps to remove the baby. If the injury is not severe, it may clear on its own. When it is severe, however, the child may have lifelong consequences.

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When a patient that comes into a hospital, doctors have to make many choices in deciding treatment. Sometimes those choices are clearly incorrect. Others are correct but carry risks that patients must be advised on. Before those procedures can be done, consent must be gained.

A possible confusion over consent forms is at the heart of Chicago malpractice case. The estate of a man is suing because they believe that the man, a non-native speaker of English, couldn’t understand what he was consenting to. The procedure in question was a blood transfusion. The man came to the hospital to be treated for pneumonia and acute leukemia. Eight days after admission the man died.

The estate seeks damages in excess of $50,000.

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When people think of medical malpractice, they often think of physicians and surgeons. The truth is, that just about anyone in the medical field can be sued for malpractice. Nurses, health care facilities, anesthesiologists and other people and entities that provide health care services can be held liable.

Hospitals

While the entire hospital is not responsible for your injury or misdiagnosis, they do have vicarious liability. That is, they are responsible for the actions of their employees. They can be held responsible for the negligence of anyone that works in the hospital.

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An important part of any medical procedure is consent. If you go in for surgery, part of the process is signing a consent form to allow the hospital to operate on you. But if something goes wrong during that surgery, you may be eligible for a malpractice claim.

A couple in Chicago filed a malpractice suit against the University of Chicago Medical Center and her doctors for what she experienced. She is claiming medical battery and malpractice. The complaint claims that she underwent a series of procedures for breast reconstruction after a mastectomy without her informed consent between December 2013 and May 2014. The suit alleges that the woman was permanently injured internally and externally and will have to undergo further treatment. The suit seeks $50,000 in damages and a jury trial.

Any time we go to the doctor we place our health in their care. Most doctors are trustworthy and have the best interests of patients in mind, but any doctor can make an error that deserves compensation. Recovery from surgery can take weeks or months, and it can be hard to tell what is normal recovery and what is a medical error.

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When a loved one is at the end of their life, it can be very difficult to determine whether a doctor’s actions are malpractice, or if the patient is only suffering through the inevitable despite the effort of the doctor. Cases like these without a clear-cut answer can end up in a jury trial where either side can win.

According to a report in the Sun Journal, a jury found one malpractice case in favor of the defendants. They said the defendants were not negligent in their treatment of an 84-year-old man who died three hours after being discharged from a hospital.

The complaint claimed that the doctors did not check the man for pneumonia and made medication errors. The complain also alleged that the man was treated for COPD that didn’t exist, but the defendants were able to produce medical records that said he did have it. Expert witnesses from both sides gave claims as to the appropriate dosages for the medications the patient was taking. Witnesses from the defense also said that the doctor met and exceeded the standard of care.

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Lawyers do their best to present cases before the court, but not every case that is presented goes to trial. Sometimes a malpractice case will be dismissed before it is heard by plaintiffs who discover additional information about their cases they didn’t know before they filed. This is called voluntary dismissal.

One such case happened recently according to the Madison Record. A woman received rotator cuff surgery. After the surgery, the woman’s arm was placed in a sling. The suit had their hand placed in a hyper-flexed position according to the complaint.

After experiencing extended numbness and a feeling of popping in the arm, an MRI was performed by the doctor who performed the surgery. Carpal tunnel syndrome had set in, likely because of the hyper-flexion. Additional surgeries were performed but the condition never improved.

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It can be helpful for people who are about to undergo major surgery to be aware of which specialties have the highest rate of malpractice claims. Medscape does an annual review on why doctors get sued and which professions are seeing increases or decreases in claims. Here are some statistics from this year’s report.

* 59% of the surveyed physicians were named in at least one malpractice suit during their career. Around 4,000 doctors were surveyed total.

* Of those that were sued, only 12% of them were the only parties sued. 47% were part of a group of doctors sued, and the remainder were institutions.

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